Castles and fortresses in Oman
Nizwa Fort (Nazwa Fort)
N
izwa Fort is one of the most popular tourist spots in Oman and is located about 2 hours drive from Muscat city. It was built by Imam Sultan Bin Saif Al Ya'rubi in 1650. However, the foundations of this fortress were built as early as the 12th century. The fort is a great example of Omani architecture during the 17th century. The fort is unique in the shape of its main tower; it is the only one in Oman that is cylindrical in shape. The main tower is also the largest tower in any fort in Oman.
Seven wells and a number of prisons can be found in the fort. The main tower houses a large number of defense mechanisms that have protected Omanis in the past. These mechanisms include various traps or windows from which enemies were shot at.
Jabreen Castle
Jabreen Castle was built in 1670 and was commissioned, like Nizwa Fort, by Imam Sultan Bin Saif Al Ya'rubi. It is located about 2 hours by car from Muscat. Jabreen Castle served as a palace for the Imam and his family, they stayed here during the war. The fortress was also a well of education, containing many offices and study rooms. Atrology, medicine and Islamic law could be studied here.
The most interesting architectural feature of this fortress is the distinctive painted ceilings. Jabreen Castle is one of the best preserved castles in Oman. The fort consists of 3 floors, two towers, many halls, dining halls, libraries, classrooms and even a courtroom. Jabreen Castle was built using the Imam's passion for science and art.
